/Coolant Mix Calculator

Coolant Mix Calculator

Calculate the right antifreeze-to-water ratio for your climate. Get freeze protection, boil protection, and exact fill volumes.

Protection Calculator

Drain & Fill Calculator

If you are draining and refilling (not doing a full flush), calculate how much concentrate vs. water to add back.

Antifreeze Mix Protection Chart

Coolant %Freeze PointBoil Point
0% / 100%32 F212 F
10% / 90%26 F216 F
20% / 80%18 F220 F
30% / 70%4 F226 F
40% / 60%-12 F232 F
50% / 50%-34 F236 F
60% / 40%-62 F240 F
70% / 30%-84 F244 F

Coolant Types Explained

IAT (Inorganic Acid Technology)Green

Brands: Prestone, Peak

Vehicles: Older American vehicles (pre-2000), some Asian

Lifespan: 2 years / 30,000 miles

OAT (Organic Acid Technology)Orange/Red

Brands: Dex-Cool, Havoline

Vehicles: GM (1995+), Saab, VW/Audi

Lifespan: 5 years / 150,000 miles

HOAT (Hybrid OAT)Yellow/Turquoise

Brands: Zerex G-05, Motorcraft

Vehicles: Ford, Chrysler, European (Mercedes, BMW, Volvo)

Lifespan: 5 years / 150,000 miles

Si-OAT (Silicate OAT)Pink/Purple

Brands: Zerex Asian, Toyota SLLC

Vehicles: Toyota, Lexus, Scion, some Honda

Lifespan: 5 years / 150,000 miles

P-OAT (Phosphate OAT)Blue/Pink

Brands: Genuine Honda, Nissan Blue

Vehicles: Honda, Nissan, Hyundai, Kia, Subaru

Lifespan: 5 years / 100,000 miles

Coolant Maintenance Tips

Never mix types: Mixing IAT (green) with OAT (orange) coolant can cause gelling and clog your cooling system. If unsure, flush the entire system before switching types.

Use distilled water: Tap water contains minerals that cause scale buildup and corrosion. Always use distilled or deionized water when mixing coolant.

Never exceed 70% coolant: Going above a 70/30 coolant-to-water ratio actually reduces heat transfer and can cause overheating. The 50/50 ratio is optimal for most climates.

Check your cap: A faulty radiator cap that cannot maintain pressure will lower the effective boil point. A 15 PSI cap raises the boil point by approximately 45 degrees F.

Test with a refractometer: A coolant refractometer costs $15-$25 and gives an accurate concentration reading. Much better than test strips for verifying your mix.

Like this tool? Showcase your build on SpecLink

Create a profile, add your parts with affiliate links, and earn from your recommendations.

Create Free Profile